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Forum Post: "Economics Lesson 1" ; by Paul Craig Roberts

Posted 12 years ago on Jan. 31, 2012, 10:52 p.m. EST by shadz66 (19985)
This content is user submitted and not an official statement

PCR, Jan. 31, 2012 "Information Clearing House" ( http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/ ) :

Last Friday (January 27) the US Bureau of Economic Analysis announced its advance estimate that in the last quarter of 2011 the economy grew at an annual rate of 2.8% in real inflation-adjusted terms, an increase from the annual rate of growth in the third quarter.

Good news, right?

Wrong. If you want to know what is really happening, you must turn to John Williams at shadowstats.com. { http://www.shadowstats.com/ }

What the presstitute media did not tell us is that almost the entire gain In GDP growth was due to “involuntary inventory build-up,” that is, more goods were produced than were sold.

Net of the unsold goods, the annualized real growth rate was eight-tenths of one percent.

And even that tiny growth rate is an exaggeration, because it is deflated with a measure of inflation that understates inflation. The US government’s measure of inflation no longer measures a constant standard of living. Instead, the government’s inflation measure relies on substitution of cheaper goods for those that rise in price. In other words, the government holds the measure of inflation down by measuring a declining standard of living. This permits our rulers to divert cost-of-living-adjustments that should be paid to Social Security recipients to wars of aggression, police state, and banker bailouts.

When the methodology that measures a constant standard of living is used to deflate nominal GDP, the result is a shrinking US economy. It becomes clear that the US economy has had no recovery and has now been in deep recession for four years despite the proclamation by the National Bureau of Economic Research of a recovery based on the rigged official numbers.

A government can always produce the illusion of economic growth by underestimating the rate of inflation. There is no question that a substitution-based measure of inflation understates the inflation that people experience. More proof that there has been no economic recovery is available from those data series that are unaffected by inflation. If the economy were in fact recovering, these date series would be picking up. Instead, they are flat or declining, as John Williams demonstrates.

For example, according to the government’s own data, payroll employment in December 2011 is less than in 2001. Meanwhile, there has been a decade of population growth. The presstitute media calls the alleged economic recovery a “jobless recovery,” which is a contradiction in terms. There can be no recovery without a growth in employment and consumer income.

Real average weekly earnings (deflated by the government’s CPI-W) have never recovered their 1973 peak. Real median household income (deflated by the government’s CPI-U) has not recovered its 2001 peak and is below the 1969 level. If earnings were deflated by the original methodology instead of by the new substitution-based methodology, the picture would be bleaker.

Consumer confidence shows no recovery and is far below the level of a decade ago. How does an economy recover without a recovery in consumer confidence?

Housing starts have remained flat since 2009 and are below their previous peak.

Retail sales are below the index level of January 2000.

Industrial production remains below the index level of January 2000.

To repeat, the only indicator of economic recovery is the GDP deflated with an understated measure of inflation.

The US economy cannot recover, because the US economy depends on consumer expenditures for more than 70% of its activity. The offshoring of middle class jobs has stopped the rise in middle class income and caused a drop in consumer spending power.

The Federal Reserve under Alan Greenspan compensated for the absence of US consumer income growth with a policy of easy credit and a policy of driving up home prices with low interest rates. This policy allowed people to refinance their homes and to spend the inflated equity in their homes that Greenspan’s policy created.

In other words, an increase in consumer indebtedness and dis-savings drove the economy in the place of the missing growth in consumer incomes.

Today, consumers are too indebted to borrow, and banks are too insolvent to lend. Therefore, there is no possibility of further debt expansion as a substitute for real income growth. An offshored economy is a dead and exhausted economy.

The consequences of a dead economy when the government is wasting trillions of dollars in wars of naked aggression and in bailouts of fraudulent financial institutions is a government budget that can only be financed by printing money.

The consequence of printing money when jobs have been moved offshore is an inflationary depression. This catastrophe could begin to unfold this year or in 2013. If Europe’s problems worsen, flight into dollars could delay sharp rises in US inflation until 2014.

The emperor has no clothes, and sooner or later this will be recognized.

[Paul Craig Roberts was Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Economic Policy during the Ronald Reagan Administration and associate editor of the Wall Street Journal. He was columnist for Business Week, Scripps Howard News Service, and Creators Syndicate. He has had many university appointments. His internet columns have attracted a worldwide following. Visit his website http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/ ]

[Article Copied Verbatim From : http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article30397.htm ]

fiat lux ...

15 Comments

15 Comments


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[-] 5 points by Underdog (2971) from Clermont, FL 12 years ago

"Real average weekly earnings (deflated by the government’s CPI-W) have never recovered their 1973 peak."

Of all the stats in this article, that one is the clearest indictment of what is wrong in this country. That is almost 40 YEARS!!!!!!! Somebody tell me there's nothing wrong with the system!

Good post shadz...enjoyed reading it.

[-] 2 points by shadz66 (19985) 12 years ago

@ 'Ud' : Thanx m8 + Perhaps also consider watching this short animated video :

ad iudicium ...

[-] 4 points by infonomics (393) 12 years ago

Thanks for this great post. We should also be alert to the credit swaps at risk in Greece, which have the potential to bring down some big American banks. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/20/business/credit-default-swaps-as-a-scare-tactic-in-greece.html

[-] 3 points by MonetizingDiscontent (1257) 12 years ago

Excellent link, thanks for it, infonomics.

:::::::: Counterfeit Value Derivatives: Follow The Bouncing Ball ::::::::

http://www.zerohedge.com/news/guest-post-counterfeit-value-derivatives-follow-bouncing-ball

-02/03/2012-

According to the Bank of International Settlements, as of June 2011 total over-the-counter derivatives contracts have an outstanding notional value of 707.57 trillion dollars, ( 32.4 trillion dollars in CDS’s alone).

[-] 2 points by shadz66 (19985) 12 years ago

Thanx to you 'MD' + Re. your "According to the Bank of International Settlements, as of June 2011 total over-the-counter derivatives contracts have an outstanding notional value of 707.57 trillion dollars, ( 32.4 trillion dollars in CDS’s alone)" - I burst out laughing so viscerally that newspaper, beverage and much else, went all over the place and I postulate that that is the only reasonable reaction to a figure of a $707 Trillion Debt !!! Thanx again for keeping us in 'the loop', even if it sends some of us 'loopy' sometimes !!

Further re. "The BIS" :

a) http://www.bis.org/ ,

b) http://www.bilderberg.org/bis.htm &

c) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_for_International_Settlements .

"Avaritia facit bardus" !

[-] 1 points by shadz66 (19985) 12 years ago

Thanx 'infonomics' ;-) & also for your consideration by PCR :

"Radix malorum est cupiditas" ...

[-] 3 points by BradB (2693) from Washington, DC 12 years ago

thanks !!!

[-] 2 points by shadz66 (19985) 12 years ago

br@dB : Also by PCR and for your attention and interest :

multum in parvo ...

[-] 3 points by MonetizingDiscontent (1257) 12 years ago

~Good Post, shadz~


Why Notions of Systemic Failure Are On Par with Bigfoot and Unicorns for Most Investors

http://www.zerohedge.com/contributed/why-notions-systemic-failure-are-par-bigfoot-and-unicorns-most-investors

-02/02/2012-

I wanted to take a moment to address the notion of serious collapse and/or systemic failure and why it's so hard for most investors to conceive.

First off, most people in general tend to be optimists or to generally believe that things will work out fine. So the idea of catastrophe is not something they spend much time thinking about.

Because of this, and other factors I'm about to explore, the notion of systemic failure is virtually impossible to grasp for most investors. Most professional traders are usually under the age of 40 (in fact they're typically in their mid to late 20s). As a result of this, they:

  • 1) Didn't experience the 1987 Crash

  • 2) Have never seen a Crisis that the Fed/ IMF/ etc. couldn't handle

Let's add a secondary element to this. Most institutional traders today operate, for the most part, based on trading models. These models, in general, are quantitative and based on correlations and patterns, not qualitative judgments.

This goes a long ways towards explaining why the market has developed such simplistic trading patterns. Consider the "Monday market rally" phenomenon we saw throughout 2009-2010. Or how about the Aussie Dollar/Japanese yen correlation to the S&P 500 we saw throughout much of 2010-2011. As one asset manager put it to me recently, the market has essentially become "one big trade" with virtually all asset classes moving tick for tick relative to each other.

Let us consider the mentality these age demographics and professional working tools engender. In general, both of these factors make for short-term thinking and a lack of qualitative analysis. They also mean that items or developments that exist outside the universe of trading models (most of which are entirely based on post-WWII data), are outside the scope of these traders' thinking.

This issue doesn't merely pertain to traders either. Going back 80+ years, there's never been a time in which the markets didn't have a backstop in the form of the Fed/ IMF/ or some other entity. No matter the Crisis that erupted, there was always money printing and other monetary policies to calm the storm.

Now, let's expand our analysis outside of professional traders to include asset managers and other institutional investors, the vast majority of whom are under the age of 60 or so.

Based on this age demographic, we find that there is an entire generation of investment professionals (aged 35-60) who:

  • Have never witnessed nor invested during a bear market in bonds

  • Have never witnessed, nor invested during a credit market collapse

  • Have never witnessed a secular shift in the global economy

Consequently, the vast majority of professional investors are unable to contemplate truly dark times for the markets. After all, the two worst items most of them have witnessed (the Tech Bust and 2008) were both remedied within about 18 months and were followed by massive market rallies.

Because of this, the idea that the financial system might fail or that we might see any number of major catastrophes (Germany leaving the EU, a US debt default, hyperinflation, etc.) is on par with Bigfoot or Unicorns for 99% of those whose jobs are to manage investors' money or advise investors on how to allocate their capital.

If this doesn't worry you, you need to start looking at the actual numbers behind the financial system today. Here are just a few worth considering:

  • 1) US commercial banks currently sit atop $248 TRILLION in derivatives

  • 2) The US Federal Reserve is now buying 91% of all long-term new US debt issuance (at the same time China and Russia are dumping US bonds)

  • 3) Japan already spends roughly half of its annual tax revenues on debt payments and has relied on debt issuance more than tax revenues to fund its budget for four years now (how much longer can this last?)

  • 4) Europe's entire banking system is leveraged at 26 to 1 (Lehman Brothers was leveraged at 30 to 1 when it failed)

Folks, bad times are coming. It doesn't matter what the trading programs or "professionals" think about it... the math simply doesn't add up to us having a calm, profitable time in the markets over the next few years.

For more market and geopolitical insights, swing by www.gainspainscapital.com.

(((Continue Reading this article Here))) http://www.zerohedge.com/contributed/why-notions-systemic-failure-are-par-bigfoot-and-unicorns-most-investors


[-] 2 points by shadz66 (19985) 12 years ago

'MD' : Don't know if you've already seen it so I draw your attention to :

verb. sat. sap. ...

[-] 1 points by epa1nter (4650) from Rutherford, NJ 12 years ago

I'm normally with you Shadz66, but John Williams is a loon. His theories have been thoroughly debunked. Roberts, too is a mixed bag. He's got some things right, but mixes them up with off-the-wall flawed economic theory.

A case in point: "The consequence of printing money when jobs have been moved offshore is an inflationary depression. " This has been debunked repeatedly by Paul Krugman of the NY Times among others.

You've posted many great things on these fora. This was not among them in my view.

[-] 1 points by shadz66 (19985) 12 years ago

Though Paul Krugman is of course a Nobel Laureate, neither he nor 'The NY Times', actually saw the 2008 Global Crisis of 'Finance Capitalism' coming nor do they particularly have any radical critique of the causes or remedies. They are essentially part and parcel of the very same 'Economic Establishment' that fostered the conditions which generated the situation in the first instance.

Though somewhat abstract to Krugman & 'The NY Times' in their relatively rarefied 'ivory towers', the events and effects of 2008 'prior and post', are still extremely real, physical and 'actual' to many, many millions in The U$A and The World at large.Thus, re. The 2008 'Financial Coup d'Etat / Grand Heist', I recommend the following two excellent and highly relevant documentary films :

De gustibus non est disputandum ...

[-] 1 points by epa1nter (4650) from Rutherford, NJ 12 years ago

Shadz, Williams is a loon, plain and simple. Everything he has said has been completely discredited. It is not simply Krugman who has debunked Williams, it is fact on the ground. Williams has been screaming "the sky is falling" in terms of immanent massive inflation for 3 years, and it simply has not happened. It won't happen, because his ideas are wrong. What Krugman has shown was how, using actual economics.

I don't know what economic "establishment" you're talking about regarding Krugman. Economics is science. It is either sound or unsound. It does not require radicalism, conservatism, or any other ism. It requires accuracy. And so far, Krugman has predicted, accurately, everything that has happened since 2007. And if your read him consistently, I think you would discover nothing "ivory towerish" about his writing: his outrage is palpable, as is his compassion and advocacy for the millions who are suffering. He has come out STRONGLY in support of OWS for those reasons.

[-] 1 points by shadz66 (19985) 12 years ago

Fair enough 'epa1nter', my regard is for PCR and I have to admit that I really don't know enough about 'Williams' to contradict you or pose a counter case, however I read your "Economics is science. It is either sound or unsound. " with extreme interest.

I myself am unable to regard 'Economics' (despite copious mathematical models and formulae) as an empirical science with predictable deterministic outcomes. I see 'Economics' as a social science at best and more through an anthropological lense than anything else.

We'll have to agree to disagree on this one, I think ;-), but re. "the events and effects of 2008 'prior and post' ! ", then ... " http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cX8szNPgrEs " !!

Stay well and aware,

pax et lux ...

[-] -3 points by Misfit138 (172) 12 years ago

Too many facts make OWS heads hurt.