Heisenberg's idea of letting the EXPERIMENTALLY OBSERVED spectral lines to drive his matrix mechanics via "virtual oscillators" having various frequencies is described in: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lcSMWC-2kew&t=432s
Note "As the war on Gaza spans a second year, we continue our conversation with the acclaimed writer Ta-Nehisi Coates. His new book, The Message - is based in part on his own visit last year to Israel and the occupied West Bank, where he says he saw a system of segregation and oppression reminiscent of Jim Crow in the United States. "It was revelatory," says Coates and. "I don't think the average American has a real sense of what we’re doing over there — and I emphasize 'what we are doing' because it's not possible without American support.
As ... "Israeli lawmakers are urging the military to intensify genocide in Gaza by destroying any possible sources of energy, food, and water in the territory."
The model which can guide us in this endeavor is the communication theory model of transmitting symbols made of electrically charged carriers across a noisy communication channel.
kT is about 26 meV for T = 20 Celsius. As Heisenberg used spectral lines' energies as inspiration for his 1925 matrix mechanics, we can use electromagnetic waves to probe whether the bandgap is narrow or not by the re-emitted electromagnetic waves.
As we are looking for materials which satisfy the criteria to generate charged carriers via thermal energies, we can combine chemistry-lab-on-a-chip technology with phosphorescence screening to automate and/or quickly test various molal ratios and preparation methods in a highly parallel manner akin to what the genome-sequencing industry has done.
On this Holocaust Memorial Day ... the Racist Industrial Slaughter of human beings must NEVER be forgotten!! Equally "NEVER AGAIN" must actually still mean something real for all of humanity today!!
As mayhem, massacres, mass murder and maniacal madness ... was/is unleashed upon Lebanon and civilians, women and children were being butchered with USA made, paid for, and supplied - battlefield munitions, please do try to closely consider this - in the dark light of the past, present and future events regarding Israel ...
from which, this .. "The political philosopher Hannah Arendt actively engaged in the problem of a Jewish homeland and the politics of Zionism, in the years from 1941-1948. She advocated a Binational solution to Palestine - a single political commonwealth with two national identities, Jewish and Arab, integrated in a federation with the other countries in the region.In the crucial period leading up to the establishment of the State of Israel, Arendt became increasingly disillusioned with the Jewish Agency and with the Zionist movement at large for failing to organize a Jewish response to Nazism; a Jewish Army, and rejecting the Palestinian right to a homeland." Now please try to note - this recet interview with Ha'aretz' Gideon Levy:
Finally note - "American Historical Assoc. Votes Overwhelmingly for Resolution to Oppose Scholasticide in Gaza"!https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cO3efzMvruo - via DemNow! (16m)
"I refuse to play the condemnation game. Let me make myself clear. I do not tell oppressed people how to resist their oppression or who their allies should be." Also importantly, please try to carefully consider:
"A historian who exposed the New England Journal of Medicine's silence on Nazi atrocities - confronted the journal’s treatment of Gaza during a Harvard symposium." Further, and ONLY IF you dare, consider
Note that "Prof.Omer Bartov is one of the world's pre-eminent experts on genocide. This is a devastating interview; one which explains why now he's changed his view & believes Israel is committing Genocide"!
As ... "Naomi and Mehdi discuss how, as with the Oslo peace process, the never-ending Gaza ceasefire negotiations simply allow Israel to prolong the war and ‘put facts on the ground.'"
as - "In this conversation, Frank Barat and Gabor Mate delve into the complexities of trauma, guilt & the ongoing genocide in Gaza and Palestine. They explore the psychological impact of witnessing atrocities, the historical roots of violence and oppression & - the emotional responses that arise in the face of such horror. Dr. Mate emphasizes the importance of acknowledging guilt and rage, while also recognizing the helplessness felt by those who wish to help.The important discussion also touches on the normalization of violence and the implications for the future of Gaza and global society."
Further note that Nutjobyahu has tried to denounce the International Criminal Court charges against him as 'antisemitic' but one of the lawyers who reviewed and approved of the charges was Theodor Meron a highly respected jurist, Holocaust survivor & past Israeli legal advisor, who that ^ last article, is all about!!
"Senior Staff Writer at Mint Press News, Alan MacLeod, joins Bad Faith to discuss this explosive report on the sheer number of former Israeli intelligence officers who work in US media & tech - and how they influence US news coverage of Israel's occupation of Palestine." Further please consider this 6m video:
A narrow bandgap can also be made by substitution of ferromagnetic elements with nearly identical atomic radii. In this case, iron and nickel are ferromagnetic elements separated by only two atomic numbers.
Iron zirconide FeZr2 and nickel zirconide NiZr2 can have nearly identical crystalline structures as the mole-fraction x of Fe1-xNixZr2 transitions from FeZr2 to NiZr2. The unconventional (in an environment rich in ferromagnetic metal atoms, ferromagnetism usually destroys superconductivity) superconductivity's appearing surrounding the mole-fraction x in Fe1-xNixZr2 with x = 0.5 from 0.4 onward to about 0.8 includes the range where the crystalline lattice constant 'a(Å)' and 'c(Å)' of FeZr2 and NiZr2 have the conduction and valence band squished together to achieve high-density-of-states near Fermi energy is probably conducive to superconductivity. This student-run experimental project proves that changing the interatomic distances (and thereby the probability of electrons' orbital switching between atoms) can bring about superconductivity.
We want long-range order to have the periodicity to get Bloch waves and yet at the same time short interatomic distance to allow the transfer of electrons between neighboring atoms (via orbital switching cf. Liu, Jerry Z. PhD, "Unified Theory of Low and High-Temperature Superconductivity," ZJL@CS.Stanford.EDU, Stanford, California) to effect electrical conductance.
It was why I was eyeing graphene with its long-range order with its Wigner-Seitz cells being able to accept osculating atoms with their strong interaction with the neighboring carbon atoms. The carbon-carbon graphene bonds function as if they are electrically conducting wires/bridges (breaking over a long distance the rounded symmetry of the electrical field surrounding the atom under the influence of a voltage; for example, a europium atom/ion can be electrically coupled to a farther-away-than-the-carbon-atoms oxygen atom/ion via exchanging electrons with the nearby-perimeter carbon-carbon -ene bonds) connecting far-apart atoms forming the high-density-of-states near-flat filaments in the dispersion diagram.
Europium atom snugly fits the hexagonal space in the middle of the carbon atoms forming a benzene-like ring. Calcium and oxygen atoms can also fit snugly into the space.
Using cobalt which lies between iron and nickel in the periodic table may expand the area of superconductivity. Weak magnetic materials (e.g. copper, magnesium, or scandium which is the least magnetic element) may allow stronger superconductivity by weakening the ferromagnetic influence around, which suppresses superconductivity but may be required for imposing long-range order. Using a less magnetic materials with long-range order such as graphene can trigger superconductivity if the interatomic distance is varied in a "magic angle" moivre lattice pattern for example to make more patterns of interatomic distances such as in twisted stacked graphene layers of "twistronics."
The key to room-temperature ambient-pressure superconductivity is a NARROW bandgap (e.g. achievable via inversion of conduction and valence bands allowing their high-density-of-states on their band edges to nearly but not merge to make nearly flat, i.e. nearly same-energy, filaments of allowed electron quantum states on the energy dispersion diagram plotting energy E v. wave_number) and nearly identical lattice constant in two different crystalline structures leading to the bandgap being on the order of kT.
As: "Twenty-nine percent of non-voters who supported Biden in 2020 said U.S. support for the genocide was the top reason they sat the 2024 election, according to a survey by YouGov."
IS IT FINALLY OVER, ffs?! On terms that were possible on October 8th, 2023!! A Trump factor was in play bigly, otherwise G£N0C!DIN' Biden would've allowed Netanyahu to keep on killing!!! Pals 1; ISR 0, tbh!! Kids n' babies were unalived, to teach us lessons - we must all Never Forget! From This Tweet ...
"Norman Finkelstein on the "ceasefire agreement" between Israel and Gaza"! (8min 23sec) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sJ4SMY2UNW4 ... for a much more pessimistic point of view.
and note ... "Ronen Bergman is a staff writer for The New York Times Magazine, based in Tel Aviv. His latest book is “Rise and Kill First: The Secret History of Israel’s Targeted Assassinations” - published by Random House, via the New York Times".
NB ... "The Grayzone has obtained slides from a confidential Israel lobby presentation based on data from Republican pollster, Frank Luntz. They contain talking points for politicians and public figures seeking to justify Israel’s assault on the Gaza Strip."
The information above incl. the final video, has to be seen in the round & in the context of ISR's political divisions but seen in totality they form a picture of who knew what n' when! These videos are important!
How can anybody really have a true opinion on events in Gaza 15+ months ago - without recourse to the information in these videos above, given the very deeply partisan nature of U$A's Main Stream Media?!! Finally & very importantly indeed, please try to carefully consider the consequences of the following info:
WHICH ... "One article describing the Israeli Prime Minister riding on an unbeatable wave of triumphs. These stunning military “successes,” its author Barak Ravid notes, include the bombing of Yemen, the assassinations of Hamas chief Ismail Haniyeh and Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah, and the pager attack against Lebanon.
"The same author recently went viral for an article that claimed that Israeli attacks against Hezbollah are “not intended to lead to war, but are an attempt to reach ‘de-escalation through escalation.'” Many users on social media mocked Ravid for this bizarre, Orwellian reasoning - but what almost everybody missed is that Barak Ravid is an Israeli spy or at least he was until recently.Ravid is a former analyst with Israeli spying agency Unit 8200 & as recently as last year, was still a reservist with the IDF.
"Unit 8200, is Israel’s largest & perhaps most controversial spying organization. It has been responsible for many high-profile espionage & terror operations, including recent pager attack that injured thousands of Lebanese civilians. As this investigation will reveal, Ravid is far from the only Israeli ex-spook working at top US media outlets, working hard to manufacture Western support for his country’s actions." WTF?!
Noting that "Needs assessment by NGO reveals the huge psychological impact of the war with Israel on young people" & "This report lays bare that Gaza is one of the most horrifying places in the world to be a child"!! Also ...
As: "With Tel Aviv focused on expanding its occupation of southern Syria, Israeli soldiers say the army is operating freely inside Gaza as 'an armed independent militia without laws'"! + Further - please do try to
As "A recent Haaretz editorial claimed, "Israel Is Losing Its Humanity in Gaza," but this ignores the brutal history of the Zionist colonization of Palestine of which the Gaza genocide is just the latest chapter." Sad
And note "Israeli scholar Maya Wind’s new book - 'Towers of Ivory and Steel: How Israeli Universities Deny Palestinian Freedom'.. documents how Israeli universities directly constrain Palestinian rights by supporting & even developing the policies of occupation and apartheid used by the Israeli state.“In the West, Israeli universities are considered bastions of pluralism and democracy. But in fact … they are a central pillar of the Israeli regime's of oppression against Palestinians,” says Wind. She also discusses Israel’s “scholasticide", in Gaza - the "intentional destruction of Palestinian education” & the movement of conscientious objectors to Israel’s mandatory conscription, in which she took part when she refused to enlist in the army at age 18 and served 40 days in a military prison."
Further via same source: "“Resist the Normalization of Evil”: Israeli Reporter Amira Hass"; https://youtu.be/DIILcoPSNQs (42m)
As poor Professor Steven Pinker says he's in a "state of agonized ambivalence" about Israel starving 2 million Palestinians and burning hospital patients to death. "Venomous" students protesting this outside his Ivory Tower leave him "stunned" & so the solution is he says, that they all need to be re-educated!!!
Note how "Israel enjoys bipartisan support from the Democratic and Republican Parties in Washington, as it brutally bombs Gaza; invades Lebanon; and attacks Iran, Syria, and Yemen. Ben Norton - shows how Donald Trump, Kamala Harris, Joe Biden, JD Vance, Tim Walz .. and other US politicians facilitate Israel's war crimes, which are being investigated by the International Court of Justice." Also consider ...
because "To understand the genocide that Israel is carrying out in Gaza with the support of North America and Europe, it is crucial to recognize Zionism’s roots in Western colonialism."
Censorship impeded much relevant information posted online so this promising area of breakthrough for humans (with minimal electrical energy spent on maintaining a strong electromagnetic field to confine plasma, nuclear fusion's net energy yield may become positive and unleash nearly infinite amount of energy from sea water's heavy hydrogen, deuterium) should be shut down ?
Oh, maybe Intel corp. will make the breakthrough, right ? Or maybe IBM which had made the copper integration into semiconductor-chip manufacturing breakthrough before and then lost its lead to Taiwan ?
Silver selenide also has a narrow bandgap of 0.15eV: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver(I)_selenide (and multiple phases with a transition temperature at 130C) while a graphene-like structure in the form of various diameter carbon nanotubes has two allotrope with different conductivity properties: one insulating and the other being a semimetal with osculating conduction and valence bands at a cusp structure. These are all narrow-gap semiconductor/semimetal candidates.
Bandgap and the relations to the Fermi energy can be manipulated by quite a few different methods: laser light, magnetic fields, pressure, temperature, electric voltages, doping, etc.
The white-tin surface layer was reportedly superconducting.
This single chemical element in PURE form has a narrow bandgap for its gray-tin phase of 0.08eV which is close to the thermal energy available near room temperature of 0.026eV. The inversion of the bands can thus occur in the energy levels near high density of states allowing the white-tin to have a high number of electrons to conduct electricity.
For the random thermal motions of molecules and atoms to link up the top of the valence band to the bottom of the conduction band nearing inversion, the band edges should be within a few kT of each other's high-density-of-state filaments. k is Boltzmann's Constant and T is absolute temperature in Kelvins.
The key to achieve room-temperature ambient-pressure superconductivity is the inversion of the conduction and valence band structure. When the two bands' edges are at nearly the same energy level, They can merge their high density of states near the lower edge of the conduction band with the same near the upper edge of the valence band to FORM very nearly flat filaments in the dispersion diagram plotting electrons'
energy v. momentum.
These near-flat filaments allow superconductivity because electrons can bunch up together in them to exchange energy with each other should some of them experience a collision. The partner(s) of the collided electron takes up the momentum to replace the collided electron in the near-flat filament.
Inversion of band structure as the conduction band and valence band nearly merge is the key to generating superconductivity.
Ferromagnets can have very hot Curie temperatures, well above room temperature so the mass-coherent action of electrons is likely possible at room temperature. Two different atomic lattices being close together but with different band structures can create the inversion of band structure conducive to high density of states in the near-flat bands.
As electronic band structure is UNIVERSAL in atomic or molecular
lattices, there are MYRIAD possibilities for the inversion of band structure as we pair different band structures to create near-flat filaments. Then we just need to
almost jam-pack these filaments to create superconductivity. We can't have them fully packed because the electrons can't change momenta to conduct electricity. We need them to be heavily populated so that there are many partners for the collided electron to exchange momentum with.
[-] 0 points by grapes (5232) 17 hours ago
Heisenberg's idea of letting the EXPERIMENTALLY OBSERVED spectral lines to drive his matrix mechanics via "virtual oscillators" having various frequencies is described in: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lcSMWC-2kew&t=432s
[-] 0 points by ImNotMe (1488) 1 day ago
Consider the fact that: "Bernie Sanders lone senator to oppose Trump's call to 'clean out' Gaza"!
"Trump's comments received little outrage from leading progressives & puzzled some of his Republican allies"!
multum in parvo!
[-] 0 points by ImNotMe (1488) 1 day ago
""I Was Told Palestine Was Complicated .. Visiting Revealed a Simple, Brutal Truth"!!! - Ta-Nehisi Coates":
Note "As the war on Gaza spans a second year, we continue our conversation with the acclaimed writer Ta-Nehisi Coates. His new book, The Message - is based in part on his own visit last year to Israel and the occupied West Bank, where he says he saw a system of segregation and oppression reminiscent of Jim Crow in the United States. "It was revelatory," says Coates and. "I don't think the average American has a real sense of what we’re doing over there — and I emphasize 'what we are doing' because it's not possible without American support.
Soldiers' testimony describes children being shot in central Gaza and posthumously branded 'terrorists'!
Noting that 'My decision is an acknowledgement that this status never held any legitimacy to begin with'!
As ... "Israeli lawmakers are urging the military to intensify genocide in Gaza by destroying any possible sources of energy, food, and water in the territory."
fiat lux et fiat justitia ...
[-] 0 points by grapes (5232) 2 days ago
The model which can guide us in this endeavor is the communication theory model of transmitting symbols made of electrically charged carriers across a noisy communication channel.
kT is about 26 meV for T = 20 Celsius. As Heisenberg used spectral lines' energies as inspiration for his 1925 matrix mechanics, we can use electromagnetic waves to probe whether the bandgap is narrow or not by the re-emitted electromagnetic waves.
As we are looking for materials which satisfy the criteria to generate charged carriers via thermal energies, we can combine chemistry-lab-on-a-chip technology with phosphorescence screening to automate and/or quickly test various molal ratios and preparation methods in a highly parallel manner akin to what the genome-sequencing industry has done.
[-] 0 points by ImNotMe (1488) 2 days ago
On this Holocaust Memorial Day ... the Racist Industrial Slaughter of human beings must NEVER be forgotten!! Equally "NEVER AGAIN" must actually still mean something real for all of humanity today!!
"Goodbye to the lost children of Gaza. You were loved, you are remembered, you did not deserve it"! by Nesrine Malik: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2025/jan/27/children-gaza-loved-remembered-innocent-mourn
Also https://portside.org/2023-10-22/never-again-means-never-again-anyone re.Marek Edelman
respice, adspice, prospice - et spero meliora ...
[-] 0 points by ImNotMe (1488) 2 days ago
Carefully note that, "Rescuers find dozens of bodies in Gaza rubble amid Israel-Hamas ceasefire"!
as "Palestinian officials estimate 10,000 bodies are under the debris covering Gaza after the devastating 15-month war."
Meanwhile note ... "Mass Hannibal: We killed Israelis on 7 October, says Israeli air force colonel"!!
multum in parvo!
[-] 1 points by ImNotMe (1488) 3 days ago
As mayhem, massacres, mass murder and maniacal madness ... was/is unleashed upon Lebanon and civilians, women and children were being butchered with USA made, paid for, and supplied - battlefield munitions, please do try to closely consider this - in the dark light of the past, present and future events regarding Israel ...
"Why did Hannah Arendt Reject the Partition of Palestine?" by Eric Jacobson https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14797585.2013.768472 and,
with the full paper here ... https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/144821493.pdf
from which, this .. "The political philosopher Hannah Arendt actively engaged in the problem of a Jewish homeland and the politics of Zionism, in the years from 1941-1948. She advocated a Binational solution to Palestine - a single political commonwealth with two national identities, Jewish and Arab, integrated in a federation with the other countries in the region.In the crucial period leading up to the establishment of the State of Israel, Arendt became increasingly disillusioned with the Jewish Agency and with the Zionist movement at large for failing to organize a Jewish response to Nazism; a Jewish Army, and rejecting the Palestinian right to a homeland." Now please try to note - this recet interview with Ha'aretz' Gideon Levy:
https://www.democracynow.org/2024/9/30/israel_assassinates_hezbollah_leader_nasrallah - and
see: "'Genocide as Colonial Erasure': UN Expert Francesca Albanese on Israel's 'Intent to Destroy" Gaza'"! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gDeOUFPQf3o (26m)
& NOTE "'Shoot Civilians, Not Dogs': OFFICIAL Israeli Army Policy Exposed By Soldier"!! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kZ6XyX44X98 (13m 26s)
Further consider "Why Israel is closing its embassy in Ireland and what will happen next"!!! https://www.irishtimes.com/ireland/2024/12/15/why-israel-is-closing-its-embassy-in-ireland-and-what-will-happen-next/
Also ... "Gaza Death Count WRONG: American Doc REVEALS HORRORS From Gaza Trip" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l2pflJrc_lw (18m 25) and ...
NB: Consider this ... https://mondoweiss.net/2025/01/israel-cannot-lose-a-humanity-it-never-had/
Finally note - "American Historical Assoc. Votes Overwhelmingly for Resolution to Oppose Scholasticide in Gaza"! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cO3efzMvruo - via DemNow! (16m)
respice, adspice, prospice et fiat lux!
[-] 1 points by ImNotMe (1488) 4 days ago
"No propaganda on earth can hide the wound that's Palestine: Arundhati Roy's PEN Pinter Prize Acceptance Speech":
https://thewire.in/rights/palestine-israel-apartheid-arundhati-roy-pen-pinter-prize + 22/66m video:
'The PEN Pinter Prize 2024 Arundhati Roy' - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fIWzyotJKFQ
"I refuse to play the condemnation game. Let me make myself clear. I do not tell oppressed people how to resist their oppression or who their allies should be." Also importantly, please try to carefully consider:
https://www.middleeasteye.net/opinion/gaza-israel-war-wants-finish-job-washington-started-after-911 - by Jonathan Cook & further, re. "The Lobby" note:
https://x.com/afshinrattansi/status/1843956908375293979 [3m 30s] & further - carefully consider
https://truthout.org/articles/israels-blockade-bars-wfp-from-distributing-food-in-any-form-in-north-gaza/ - by Sharon Zhang
and further note: "SHE EXPOSED A PRESTIGIOUS MEDICAL JOURNAL’S SILENCE ON THE HOLOCAUST. NOW SHE’S ASKING ABOUT GAZA"! https://theintercept.com/2024/10/17/new-england-journal-medicine-israel-gaza-hospitals/ - by John Valdez, as ...
"A historian who exposed the New England Journal of Medicine's silence on Nazi atrocities - confronted the journal’s treatment of Gaza during a Harvard symposium." Further, and ONLY IF you dare, consider
this: "'Israel’s Antisemitism Cyber Monitoring System" by 'If Americans Knew': https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=erICS5Z5BJQ (8m) 6 years old and now even more relevant!
Also note: "Understanding Ireland's solidarity with Palestine": https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oBpu3tfE2Pc (25m)
Further ... "U.S. Nonprofit Raised $300,000 for Israeli Sniper Unit Associated With Killings of Unarmed Palestinians"!!! ... https://www.dropsitenews.com/p/us-nonprofit-raising-money-israeli-sniper-unit by Sami Vanderlip
Finally: "Gaza death toll (at least) 40% higher than official number, Lancet study finds"!!! https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jan/10/gaza-death-toll-40-higher-than-official-number-lancet-study-finds
"Analysis estimates death toll by end of June was 64,260, with 59% being women, children and people over 65"!
fiat lux et pax nunc!
[-] 1 points by ImNotMe (1488) 5 days ago
So "HOW DOES AIPAC SHAPE WASHINGTON? WE TRACKED EVERY DOLLAR"! - by Akela Lacy
As, "The Intercept followed AIPAC’s money trail to reveal how its political spending impacts the balance of power in Congress"!
& re. "The Lobby", consider: "Chris Hedges & John Mearsheimer: Israel is in Deep Trouble" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yHPje4dmJrQ (12m 48s)
And "Amnesty International investigation concludes Israel is committing genocide against Palestinians in Gaza"! - https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2024/12/amnesty-international-concludes-israel-is-committing-genocide-against-palestinians-in-gaza/
& With The Entire Report Here .. https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/mde15/8668/2024/en/
& Amnesty Int. "THIS IS GENOCIDE"! https://x.com/amnestyusa/status/1864467562060284043
Further - "Human Rights Watch finds Israel guilty of extermination and ‘acts of genocide’"! https://mondoweiss.net/2024/12/human-rights-watch-finds-israel-guilty-of-extermination-and-acts-of-genocide/ by Jonathan Ofir
Finally note "Israel cannot lose a ‘humanity’ it never had"! by James Bray: https://mondoweiss.net/2025/01/israel-cannot-lose-a-humanity-it-never-had/
As post script, this utterly shocking 2m video - https://x.com/tparsi/status/1874871241640673749
e tenebris - lux?!
[-] 1 points by ImNotMe (1488) 6 days ago
REMEMBER "Everybody Wants Gaza's Gas"! by Rachel Donald:
"The $500 billion windfall shoring up EU supplies" and please also try to see ...
https://twitter.com/HistoryInPics/status/1723051649722130862 (4m 30s video)
and also closely consider this https://www.commondreams.org/news/gaza-genocide
Now try to please consider: "Gaza War: Creating Facts for the Ben-Gurion Canal?!!!" https://www.theinteldrop.org/2023/11/15/gaza-war-creating-facts-for-the-ben-gurion-canal/
Further note "Industrial Killing of Civilians in Gaza Won’t Defeat the Armed Insurgency"!! https://theintercept.com/2023/12/20/gaza-israel-biden-netanyahu-war-strategy/ - Jeremy Scahill
Also, consider this - "'Pure evil' – Dr. Mads Gilbert on Israel’s attacks on Gaza’s hospitals"! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jLDnZ1OYR9w&t=1262s {Almost unbelievably horrific details}
PS: https://twitter.com/CensoredMen/status/1736461692970688675 [Very Relevant Short Video!]
& PPS: https://truthout.org/articles/over-200-unrwa-workers-have-been-killed-in-israels-genocide/
Meanwhile re "Nordstream": https://www.thomasfazi.com/p/rising-anger-in-germany-in-response
Also consider .. "Israeli Holocaust Scholar: Why Gaza Is Genocide - w/Prof. Omer Bartov"!!! w/Owen Jones: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jDePmAFle4A (51m)
Note that "Prof.Omer Bartov is one of the world's pre-eminent experts on genocide. This is a devastating interview; one which explains why now he's changed his view & believes Israel is committing Genocide"!
As ... "Naomi and Mehdi discuss how, as with the Oslo peace process, the never-ending Gaza ceasefire negotiations simply allow Israel to prolong the war and ‘put facts on the ground.'"
et cui bono?!
[-] 1 points by ImNotMe (1488) 6 days ago
"Zionism will be looked upon as one of the greatest disasters in Jewish history"! Dr. Gabor Mate
as - "In this conversation, Frank Barat and Gabor Mate delve into the complexities of trauma, guilt & the ongoing genocide in Gaza and Palestine. They explore the psychological impact of witnessing atrocities, the historical roots of violence and oppression & - the emotional responses that arise in the face of such horror. Dr. Mate emphasizes the importance of acknowledging guilt and rage, while also recognizing the helplessness felt by those who wish to help.The important discussion also touches on the normalization of violence and the implications for the future of Gaza and global society."
Also: https://www.youtube.com/shorts/VZupDJ37sww 100% Truth and further consider this video:
Gaza - one morning and shame on us: https://x.com/Bernadotte22/status/1858448901550039060
NB "Israel’s Crimes Against Humanity in Gaza": https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/11/14/israels-crimes-against-humanity-gaza &, also consider this info:
"The Man Who Tried to Save Israel From Itself" ... https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/06/04/israel-settlements-occupation-theodor-meron-gaza-netanyahu/ by Gershon Gorenberg (Israeli journalist and historian.)
Further note that Nutjobyahu has tried to denounce the International Criminal Court charges against him as 'antisemitic' but one of the lawyers who reviewed and approved of the charges was Theodor Meron a highly respected jurist, Holocaust survivor & past Israeli legal advisor, who that ^ last article, is all about!!
And consider - "Israel 'Ethnic Cleansing' Gaza ADMITS Ex-Army Chief and Netanyahu Ally"! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8pe-tlc3AKA [9m 11s]
Also NB .. https://mondoweiss.net/2024/12/israels-genocide-in-gaza-is-fully-intentional-and-other-takeaways-from-the-amnesty-international-report/ by Jonathan Ofir
& https://electronicintifada.net/blogs/ali-abunimah/israel-still-cant-find-any-7-october-rape-victims-prosecutor-admits
e tenebris, lux?!
[-] 1 points by ImNotMe (1488) 1 week ago
"BOMBSHELL Report: Israeli Spies Are Writing the News! (w/ Alan MacLeod)"
"Senior Staff Writer at Mint Press News, Alan MacLeod, joins Bad Faith to discuss this explosive report on the sheer number of former Israeli intelligence officers who work in US media & tech - and how they influence US news coverage of Israel's occupation of Palestine." Further please consider this 6m video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lZZFyH5ntUk & per the OP - here's the original report:
"REVEALED: THE ISRAELI SPIES WRITING AMERICA’S NEWS"! ... by Alan Macleod: https://www.mintpressnews.com/revealed-israel-unit-8200-spies-american-media/288457/
Further per the OP, also consider .. https://x.com/PulaRJS/status/1879252675969360017 ...
"As a Trump imposed deal loomed in Gaza the Israelis are engaging in a final killing spree almost entirely unreported by the outside world."
Finally NB: https://time.com/7206982/israel-hamas-ceasefire-draft-deal-terms-tensions-explainer/
MULTUM IN PARVO?!
[-] 1 points by grapes (5232) 1 week ago
https://phys.org/news/2025-01-student-superconductor-hallmark-unconventional-superconductivity.html
A narrow bandgap can also be made by substitution of ferromagnetic elements with nearly identical atomic radii. In this case, iron and nickel are ferromagnetic elements separated by only two atomic numbers.
Iron zirconide FeZr2 and nickel zirconide NiZr2 can have nearly identical crystalline structures as the mole-fraction x of Fe1-xNixZr2 transitions from FeZr2 to NiZr2. The unconventional (in an environment rich in ferromagnetic metal atoms, ferromagnetism usually destroys superconductivity) superconductivity's appearing surrounding the mole-fraction x in Fe1-xNixZr2 with x = 0.5 from 0.4 onward to about 0.8 includes the range where the crystalline lattice constant 'a(Å)' and 'c(Å)' of FeZr2 and NiZr2 have the conduction and valence band squished together to achieve high-density-of-states near Fermi energy is probably conducive to superconductivity. This student-run experimental project proves that changing the interatomic distances (and thereby the probability of electrons' orbital switching between atoms) can bring about superconductivity.
We want long-range order to have the periodicity to get Bloch waves and yet at the same time short interatomic distance to allow the transfer of electrons between neighboring atoms (via orbital switching cf. Liu, Jerry Z. PhD, "Unified Theory of Low and High-Temperature Superconductivity," ZJL@CS.Stanford.EDU, Stanford, California) to effect electrical conductance.
It was why I was eyeing graphene with its long-range order with its Wigner-Seitz cells being able to accept osculating atoms with their strong interaction with the neighboring carbon atoms. The carbon-carbon graphene bonds function as if they are electrically conducting wires/bridges (breaking over a long distance the rounded symmetry of the electrical field surrounding the atom under the influence of a voltage; for example, a europium atom/ion can be electrically coupled to a farther-away-than-the-carbon-atoms oxygen atom/ion via exchanging electrons with the nearby-perimeter carbon-carbon -ene bonds) connecting far-apart atoms forming the high-density-of-states near-flat filaments in the dispersion diagram.
Europium atom snugly fits the hexagonal space in the middle of the carbon atoms forming a benzene-like ring. Calcium and oxygen atoms can also fit snugly into the space.
Using cobalt which lies between iron and nickel in the periodic table may expand the area of superconductivity. Weak magnetic materials (e.g. copper, magnesium, or scandium which is the least magnetic element) may allow stronger superconductivity by weakening the ferromagnetic influence around, which suppresses superconductivity but may be required for imposing long-range order. Using a less magnetic materials with long-range order such as graphene can trigger superconductivity if the interatomic distance is varied in a "magic angle" moivre lattice pattern for example to make more patterns of interatomic distances such as in twisted stacked graphene layers of "twistronics."
The key to room-temperature ambient-pressure superconductivity is a NARROW bandgap (e.g. achievable via inversion of conduction and valence bands allowing their high-density-of-states on their band edges to nearly but not merge to make nearly flat, i.e. nearly same-energy, filaments of allowed electron quantum states on the energy dispersion diagram plotting energy E v. wave_number) and nearly identical lattice constant in two different crystalline structures leading to the bandgap being on the order of kT.
[-] 1 points by ImNotMe (1488) 1 week ago
"Kamala Harris Paid the Price for Not Breaking With Biden on Gaza, New Poll Shows"! - by Ryan Grim:
As: "Twenty-nine percent of non-voters who supported Biden in 2020 said U.S. support for the genocide was the top reason they sat the 2024 election, according to a survey by YouGov."
ad iudicium?!
[-] 1 points by ImNotMe (1488) 1 week ago
IS IT FINALLY OVER, ffs?! On terms that were possible on October 8th, 2023!! A Trump factor was in play bigly, otherwise G£N0C!DIN' Biden would've allowed Netanyahu to keep on killing!!! Pals 1; ISR 0, tbh!! Kids n' babies were unalived, to teach us lessons - we must all Never Forget! From This Tweet ...
https://x.com/Shadz66Shadz6t6/status/1879655535731261591
& https://x.com/docstopgenocide/status/1879637192856760605
also https://time.com/7207277/israel-hamas-gaza-ceasefire-deal/
Further https://x.com/amnesty/status/1879490720563658771 and
https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20250114-israel-soldiers-increasingly-refusing-to-continue-fighting-in-gaza-over-war-crimes-report-reveals/ & now further note:
https://www.middleeasteye.net/opinion/gaza-ceasefire-after-15-months-brutality-israel-has-failed-every-front by David Hearst
Also - "Why Trump forced Israel to accept Gaza ceasefire?" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K7pG_9qRYcY (48m) Note, THIS IS AN ESSENTIAL ANALYSIS, & finally consider:
"Norman Finkelstein on the "ceasefire agreement" between Israel and Gaza"! (8min 23sec) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sJ4SMY2UNW4 ... for a much more pessimistic point of view.
fiat lux, fiat justitia, fiat pax!!!
[-] 1 points by ImNotMe (1488) 1 week ago
15+ months on, note "Israel Knew Hamas’s Attack Plan Over a Year Ago: The New York Times"!
https://informationclearinghouse.blog/2023/12/01/israel-knew-hamass-attack-plan-over-a-year-ago-the-new-york-times/ by Ronen Bergman (Text and video from Dec. 2023)
https://youtu.be/vu4Txxw9bOo (a 11m stand alone video link from Dec. 2023)
and note ... "Ronen Bergman is a staff writer for The New York Times Magazine, based in Tel Aviv. His latest book is “Rise and Kill First: The Secret History of Israel’s Targeted Assassinations” - published by Random House, via the New York Times".
Also "Documents expose Israeli conspiracy to facilitate October 7 attack"!! https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2023/12/02/klox-d02.html - by Andre Damon & now, consider:
that from some perspectives: "Israel Is Losing this War"!!! Tony Karon & Daniel Levy: https://www.thenation.com/article/world/israel-gaza-war/ ...
as: "Despite the violence it has unleashed on Palestinians, Israel is failing to achieve its political goals!"
Further "This Is Not a War Against Hamas"! https://theintercept.com/2023/12/11/israel-hamas-war-civilians-biden/ by Jeremy Scahill
and note "Leaked Israel lobby presentation urges US officials to justify war on Gaza with ‘Hamas Rape’ claims"!! https://thegrayzone.com/2024/03/06/leaked-israel-lobby-officials-war-gaza-mass-rape/ by Max Blumenthal and ...
NB ... "The Grayzone has obtained slides from a confidential Israel lobby presentation based on data from Republican pollster, Frank Luntz. They contain talking points for politicians and public figures seeking to justify Israel’s assault on the Gaza Strip."
Further consider this tweet ... https://x.com/zei_squirrel/status/1799119035491295443
And now in keeping the 1st^2 links "Reckoning: Israel and Gaza"!!! with Ben Swann https://x.com/Truth_InMedia/status/1798006776211677634 [an essential 14m 25s vid]
Also NB https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z1i0UbAyrpk 30m of important infomation
& NOW per OP consider this: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=miV355h7nFQ [20m]
The information above incl. the final video, has to be seen in the round & in the context of ISR's political divisions but seen in totality they form a picture of who knew what n' when! These videos are important!
respice, adspice, prospice ...
[-] 1 points by ImNotMe (1488) 1 week ago
Over a year on "Investigating war crimes in Gaza - Al Jazeera Investigations" ...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kPE6vbKix6A (81m) Very Important Doc.
"October 7: Al Jazeera Investigations" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_0atzea-mPY [1 hr]
&, "What Really Happened on Oct 7?!" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-mxfnya3ZRc [16m] and a precis of the 1hr video immediately above.
Also note this - https://x.com/Truth_InMedia/status/1798006776211677634 embedded 14m video
How can anybody really have a true opinion on events in Gaza 15+ months ago - without recourse to the information in these videos above, given the very deeply partisan nature of U$A's Main Stream Media?!! Finally & very importantly indeed, please try to carefully consider the consequences of the following info:
WHICH ... "One article describing the Israeli Prime Minister riding on an unbeatable wave of triumphs. These stunning military “successes,” its author Barak Ravid notes, include the bombing of Yemen, the assassinations of Hamas chief Ismail Haniyeh and Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah, and the pager attack against Lebanon.
"The same author recently went viral for an article that claimed that Israeli attacks against Hezbollah are “not intended to lead to war, but are an attempt to reach ‘de-escalation through escalation.'” Many users on social media mocked Ravid for this bizarre, Orwellian reasoning - but what almost everybody missed is that Barak Ravid is an Israeli spy or at least he was until recently.Ravid is a former analyst with Israeli spying agency Unit 8200 & as recently as last year, was still a reservist with the IDF.
"Unit 8200, is Israel’s largest & perhaps most controversial spying organization. It has been responsible for many high-profile espionage & terror operations, including recent pager attack that injured thousands of Lebanese civilians. As this investigation will reveal, Ravid is far from the only Israeli ex-spook working at top US media outlets, working hard to manufacture Western support for his country’s actions." WTF?!
Further NB "Francesca Albanese perfectly deconstructs the bad faith question “does Israel have the right to exist?” https://x.com/AbbyMartin/status/1857915326790512796 (1m ESSENTIAL VIDEO)
& https://x.com/FranceskAlbs to follow the words and info from one of the clearest PAL defenders
And "Amnesty International investigation concludes Israel is committing genocide against Palestinians in Gaza"! - https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2024/12/amnesty-international-concludes-israel-is-committing-genocide-against-palestinians-in-gaza/
Finally ... "Human Rights Watch finds Israel guilty of extermination and ‘acts of genocide’"! https://mondoweiss.net/2024/12/human-rights-watch-finds-israel-guilty-of-extermination-and-acts-of-genocide/ by Jonathan Ofir
e tenebris, lux?!
[-] 1 points by ImNotMe (1488) 1 week ago
Consider that: "Death feels imminent for 96% of children in Gaza, study finds"! ... by Julian Borger:
Noting that "Needs assessment by NGO reveals the huge psychological impact of the war with Israel on young people" & "This report lays bare that Gaza is one of the most horrifying places in the world to be a child"!! Also ...
"Israel accused of act of genocide over restriction of Gaza water supply"!.. by Julian Bolger https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/dec/19/israel-accused-of-act-of-genocide-over-restriction-of-gaza-water-supply-human-rights-watch Note: "Human Rights Watch says Israeli forces have acted deliberately to cut availability of clean water!"
& "'We kill civilians and count them as terrorists': Israeli reservists recount Gaza service"! https://thecradle.co/articles-id/28134
As: "With Tel Aviv focused on expanding its occupation of southern Syria, Israeli soldiers say the army is operating freely inside Gaza as 'an armed independent militia without laws'"! + Further - please do try to
NB https://english.almayadeen.net/news/politics/killing-civilians-competition--haaretz-exposes-iof-violation .. as after "Competing over killing civilians: Haaretz exposes IOF Gaza violations"!
Further now try to closely consiider: "How Israel turned Gaza's 'safe zones' into graveyards"! https://www.middleeasteye.net/opinion/israel-gaza-safe-zones-turned-graveyards-how
Finally "Israel cannot lose a ‘humanity’ it never had "! by James Ray: https://mondoweiss.net/2025/01/israel-cannot-lose-a-humanity-it-never-had/
As "A recent Haaretz editorial claimed, "Israel Is Losing Its Humanity in Gaza," but this ignores the brutal history of the Zionist colonization of Palestine of which the Gaza genocide is just the latest chapter." Sad
fiat lux et fiat pax ...
[-] 1 points by ImNotMe (1488) 2 weeks ago
"Towers of Ivory & Steel" Jewish Scholar Says Israeli Universities Deny Palestinian Freedom"!
And note "Israeli scholar Maya Wind’s new book - 'Towers of Ivory and Steel: How Israeli Universities Deny Palestinian Freedom'.. documents how Israeli universities directly constrain Palestinian rights by supporting & even developing the policies of occupation and apartheid used by the Israeli state.“In the West, Israeli universities are considered bastions of pluralism and democracy. But in fact … they are a central pillar of the Israeli regime's of oppression against Palestinians,” says Wind. She also discusses Israel’s “scholasticide", in Gaza - the "intentional destruction of Palestinian education” & the movement of conscientious objectors to Israel’s mandatory conscription, in which she took part when she refused to enlist in the army at age 18 and served 40 days in a military prison."
Further via same source: "“Resist the Normalization of Evil”: Israeli Reporter Amira Hass"; https://youtu.be/DIILcoPSNQs (42m)
Also - https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/tax-dollars-need-not-genocide-israeli-bond-buying-sparks-backlash
And please note .. "We Volunteered at a Gaza Hospital. What We Saw Was Unspeakable"! https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2024/07/19/gaza-hospitals-surgeons-00167697 - and
IF you can bear it? https://x.com/caitoz/status/1814648205126349272 [3m audio & transcript]
Further "The decimation of Gaza’s academia is ‘impossible to quantify’" by Ibtisam Mahdi https://www.972mag.com/gaza-academia-destruction-universities/
Again and wearily, also consider: https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-07-10/ty-article-timeline/.premium/how-netanyahu-has-systematically-foiled-talks-to-release-hostages-from-hamas-captivity/00000190-9b91-d591-a7ff-fff341120000 - by Michael Hauser Tov
And NB https://www.middleeasteye.net/explainers/how-us-universities-are-trying-to-muzzle-pro-palestine-protests-before-begin - by Azad Essa and Umar A Farooq
& - "'Campus Has Become Unrecognizable': Columbia Prof. Franke Faces Firing After DN Interview on Gaza"! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_8FZXNbz_h4 (10m) Very Revealing!!
Now finally - "How I wish Harvard taught students to talk about Israel"!!! ... by Prof. Steven Pinker: https://www.bostonglobe.com/2024/10/07/opinion/steven-pinker-harvard-students-israel-protests-october-7/
As poor Professor Steven Pinker says he's in a "state of agonized ambivalence" about Israel starving 2 million Palestinians and burning hospital patients to death. "Venomous" students protesting this outside his Ivory Tower leave him "stunned" & so the solution is he says, that they all need to be re-educated!!!
fiat lux et veritas vos liberabit?!
[-] 1 points by ImNotMe (1488) 2 weeks ago
"US support for Israel's war crimes is bipartisan - Trump, Kamala Harris, Biden, JD Vance, Tim Walz"!!!
Note how "Israel enjoys bipartisan support from the Democratic and Republican Parties in Washington, as it brutally bombs Gaza; invades Lebanon; and attacks Iran, Syria, and Yemen. Ben Norton - shows how Donald Trump, Kamala Harris, Joe Biden, JD Vance, Tim Walz .. and other US politicians facilitate Israel's war crimes, which are being investigated by the International Court of Justice." Also consider ...
https://www.middleeasteye.net/opinion/gaza-extermination-israel-netanyahu-finishing-job-world-watches by David Hearst
Also "“Ethnic Cleansing”: Israeli Group B’Tselem Calls for World to Stop Israel’s Siege of Northern Gaza"!! https://www.democracynow.org/2024/10/24/gaza_sarit_michaeli (16m video)
"Naomi Klein: Israel Has Weaponized October 7 Trauma to Justify Its Genocide in Gaza"! https://www.democracynow.org/2024/10/22/naomi_klein_october_7_weaponized_trauma (10m) and consider ...
"“We've Lost All Credibility”: Hala Rharrit on Quitting State Dept. & Ending US Complicity in Gaza"! https://www.democracynow.org/2024/10/23/hala_rharrit_gaza_us_policy (23m 30s) &
& further consider: "Israel’s roots in European colonialism explain its genocidal ideology"! https://geopoliticaleconomy.com/2024/10/15/israel-western-colonialism-genocide-ideology/ ... by Ben Norton
because "To understand the genocide that Israel is carrying out in Gaza with the support of North America and Europe, it is crucial to recognize Zionism’s roots in Western colonialism."
Please try to note this: "Inside Meta’s Palestine Censorship"! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=12btf2Oq820 (27m 42s)
and: "'Genocide as Colonial Erasure': U.N. Expert Francesca Albanese on Israel's 'Intent to Destroy" Gaza'"! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gDeOUFPQf3o (26m)
Finally consider "Exposed: US military supported Syrian rebel offensive that toppled Assad government"! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qicLi6kqt7M by Ben Norton (22m)
respice; adspice; prospice et spero meliora ...
[-] 1 points by grapes (5232) 2 weeks ago
Censorship impeded much relevant information posted online so this promising area of breakthrough for humans (with minimal electrical energy spent on maintaining a strong electromagnetic field to confine plasma, nuclear fusion's net energy yield may become positive and unleash nearly infinite amount of energy from sea water's heavy hydrogen, deuterium) should be shut down ?
Oh, maybe Intel corp. will make the breakthrough, right ? Or maybe IBM which had made the copper integration into semiconductor-chip manufacturing breakthrough before and then lost its lead to Taiwan ?
[-] 1 points by grapes (5232) 2 weeks ago
Silver selenide also has a narrow bandgap of 0.15eV: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver(I)_selenide (and multiple phases with a transition temperature at 130C) while a graphene-like structure in the form of various diameter carbon nanotubes has two allotrope with different conductivity properties: one insulating and the other being a semimetal with osculating conduction and valence bands at a cusp structure. These are all narrow-gap semiconductor/semimetal candidates.
Bandgap and the relations to the Fermi energy can be manipulated by quite a few different methods: laser light, magnetic fields, pressure, temperature, electric voltages, doping, etc.
[-] 1 points by grapes (5232) 2 weeks ago
Tin is a topological insulator with the gray-tin and white-tin transition at 13.2C (room temperature) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_insulator
The white-tin surface layer was reportedly superconducting.
This single chemical element in PURE form has a narrow bandgap for its gray-tin phase of 0.08eV which is close to the thermal energy available near room temperature of 0.026eV. The inversion of the bands can thus occur in the energy levels near high density of states allowing the white-tin to have a high number of electrons to conduct electricity.
[-] 1 points by grapes (5232) 2 weeks ago
For the random thermal motions of molecules and atoms to link up the top of the valence band to the bottom of the conduction band nearing inversion, the band edges should be within a few kT of each other's high-density-of-state filaments. k is Boltzmann's Constant and T is absolute temperature in Kelvins.
[-] 1 points by grapes (5232) 2 weeks ago
Last year saw the discovery of forms of superconductivity: https://www.wired.com/story/new-superconductive-materials-have-just-been-discovered/
The key to achieve room-temperature ambient-pressure superconductivity is the inversion of the conduction and valence band structure. When the two bands' edges are at nearly the same energy level, They can merge their high density of states near the lower edge of the conduction band with the same near the upper edge of the valence band to FORM very nearly flat filaments in the dispersion diagram plotting electrons' energy v. momentum.
These near-flat filaments allow superconductivity because electrons can bunch up together in them to exchange energy with each other should some of them experience a collision. The partner(s) of the collided electron takes up the momentum to replace the collided electron in the near-flat filament.
Inversion of band structure as the conduction band and valence band nearly merge is the key to generating superconductivity.
Ferromagnets can have very hot Curie temperatures, well above room temperature so the mass-coherent action of electrons is likely possible at room temperature. Two different atomic lattices being close together but with different band structures can create the inversion of band structure conducive to high density of states in the near-flat bands.
As electronic band structure is UNIVERSAL in atomic or molecular lattices, there are MYRIAD possibilities for the inversion of band structure as we pair different band structures to create near-flat filaments. Then we just need to almost jam-pack these filaments to create superconductivity. We can't have them fully packed because the electrons can't change momenta to conduct electricity. We need them to be heavily populated so that there are many partners for the collided electron to exchange momentum with.