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Forum Post: Tariffs are a bad idea - Not a way to grow economy

Posted 12 years ago on Dec. 3, 2011, 7:34 p.m. EST by theaveng (602)
This content is user submitted and not an official statement

In June 1930, over the objection of many economists, Congress approved and Hoover signed into law the Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act. The legislation raised tariffs on thousands of imported items. The intent of the Act was to encourage the purchase of American-made products by increasing the cost of imported goods, while raising revenue for the federal government and protecting farmers. However, economic depression now spread through much of the world, and other nations increased tariffs on American-made goods in retaliation, reducing international trade, and worsening the Depression.[44]

31 Comments

31 Comments


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[-] 4 points by ronimacarroni (1089) 12 years ago

China and Brazil have tarrifs and they're doing alright

[-] -2 points by theaveng (602) 12 years ago

The U.S. has tariffs too. The issue is not tariffs, but raising them to the point where you make European, Canadian, Russian, and other governments BLOCK your goods with equally punitive tariffs. You will kill our overseas sales.

Also:

Brazil is the country that kidnaps U.S. children and then the government refuses to return them to their proper parents (even though treaties require them to do so). I wouldn't hold that banara republic as some "shining example" of a working society.

Nor China.

[-] 3 points by ronimacarroni (1089) 12 years ago

They're still doing well economically speaking.

They just happen to believe that economics is not a religion and that protectionism is not a bad word.

[-] 3 points by gmxusa (274) 12 years ago

Australia has around 800 import products with tariffs, the US around 200. Brazil places stiff tariffs on electronic imports, but drop them if a product is partially manufactured there. That's why most US technology companies have plants there. US Corporations spend millions of dollars in lobby money just to make sure import tariffs are low or non-existent, so they can keep their sales of junk products high and stock holders happy.

[-] -1 points by theaveng (602) 12 years ago

Your first sentence was good, but your second sentence made you sound like Alex Jones. Nobody said economics was a religion. Nor did they say protectionism is a bad word (after all we have a navy to protect our shores).

What "they" say is that Tariffs will stat a trade war, which will cause foreign markets to be closed-off to U.S. goods. And then I will lose my job (because I write software whose main market is Europe, Russia, China, et cetera). Why do you want me and other engineers to lose our jobs?

That's heartless.

[-] 2 points by ronimacarroni (1089) 12 years ago

tarrifs can only be implemented effectively through exports/imports.

If you write software, you can sell activation codes.

[-] 0 points by theaveng (602) 12 years ago

Software is considered an export as well, and is strictly regulated by the government (because of concerns it might reach rogue states like Iran).

So the tariffs would be applied to the software (by Europe and other places) causing customers to stop buying our stuff & buy locally instead. That would be bad for me and my fellow engineers, who would be laid off due to reduced revenues.

[-] 1 points by ronimacarroni (1089) 12 years ago

"So the tariffs would be applied to the software"

Well if they're not beneficial in any way then I don't see why the government would impose tarrifs on software.

Tarrifs on manufacturing on the other hand would beneficial to 99% of the population.

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[-] 4 points by notaneoliberal (2269) 12 years ago

No, Smoot Hawley didn't make much of difference at all. That's a tired old song you're singing. You and the Koch bros.

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[-] 2 points by notaneoliberal (2269) 12 years ago

Seriously, you don't know who the Koch bros are. You must be posting from a distant planet. I didn't know they had internet service on Uranus.

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[-] 2 points by anonwolf (279) from West Peoria, IL 12 years ago

So you use this ploy every time you espouse unpopular ideas and are voted down?

[-] 1 points by notaneoliberal (2269) 12 years ago

Yeah, that accusation is getting old.

[-] 3 points by anonwolf (279) from West Peoria, IL 12 years ago

Good article: http://ourfuture.org/blog-entry/2009093814/myths-protectionism-stories-you-are-likely-hear-wake-china-tire-trade-tarriff-

Unfair competition led to the idea of protecting our standard of living. Unfair labor costs, kept low by use of child or prison labor, exploitive wages in non-democratic countries, even use of forced labor or slaves undercuts our own companies’ ability to compete. Failing to provide worker safety protections, or allowing pollution also provide trade advantages to offshore competitors. So to protect ourselves we imposed tariffs that raised the store price on those goods to prevent them from undermining our own standard of living and safety and pollution standards. We protected our national interest.

The idea of these "protection" policies is to encourage these competitors to pay better wages, improve worker safety and/or stop polluting. This way their own economy and environment could improve and their workers would be able to buy the things that we make. Used this way, the policy of protectionism improves living standards for workers everywhere, while growing our economy and improving our standard of living in the process.

The idea of “free trade” theorizes that without “government” involvement these disadvantages will disappear and prices will eventually reflect supply and demand instead of tariffs and regulations. Of course, this ignores that government as constituted in democracies is a banding together of the citizens for mutual protection, empowerment and benefit. The result of "free trade' is a downward spiral of wages, benefits, worker protection and environmental standards as countries race to the bottom in competition.

[-] 3 points by debndan (1145) 12 years ago

Seeing that the market crash of 1929 and also bank runs/ failures happened also in1929/1930 which was BEFORE smoot-Hawley your argument is false.

And seeing that the Tariffs in question were on mainly agricultural products (noticed you used the word items instead? misleading?)

Then these would in no way affect finished goods production whatsoever, which was the problem.

After smoot-Hawley farm incomes actually rose for first time in 11 years, so, if anything, it lessened the depressions impact.

[-] 3 points by completelybaked (7) 12 years ago

Smoot-Hawley, one can argue (via Wiki, and it's references) had little impact on the Depression. (http://completelybaked.blogspot.com/2011/01/smoot-hawley-argument-imports-red.html) One can also argue that periods of greatest US prosperity occurred when tariffs on imports were greatest. (http://completelybaked.blogspot.com/2009/05/free-traders-friends-or-foes-im.html)

Peace, Jim Welke

[-] -2 points by theaveng (602) 12 years ago

The Smoot-Hawley Tariffs had an overall ~20% negative impact on the decline of GDP according to http://economyincrisis.org/content/impact-smoot-hawley-tariff-great-depression. To say it had "zero" makes no sense.

The other countries of the world will set up tariffs, which means those other markets will be closed-off to U.S. products.

*      No more sales of music, movies, and TV shows to the entire world.
*      No more sales of GM or Ford cars to Europe or India or South America.
*      No more sales of iPod or iPhones to Europe or Japan.
*      No more sales of Microsoft Windows to Europe or China.

Millions of people (including myself) will have to be LAID OFF from their jobs, because we will lose overseas markets. I don't feel like being laid-off from my job because of some damn tariff that causes my product's sales to plummet into the abyss.

.

[-] 3 points by anonwolf (279) from West Peoria, IL 12 years ago

It's a trade deficit. Meaning, all things being equal, if hypothetically we sourced 100% of goods/services domestically but sold nothing abroad, there would be less wealth exiting the country than there is today. Of course, prices would be higher but so would employment and wages. National self-sufficiency would be nice.

But that's extreme. What we can do is level the playing field a bit and reduce some of the radical advantages labor markets like China have.

Domestic demand would not stop. It might decrease relative to prices but more of the revenue generated would have a domestic multiplier effect.

[-] 2 points by notaneoliberal (2269) 12 years ago

You really don't get it, do you. Protecting the US economy would not likely cause you to lose your job. It would tend to increase domestic sales. Your income prospects would be increased not decreased.

[-] 3 points by notaneoliberal (2269) 12 years ago

Didn,t anyboby tell you, WE HAVE A HUGE TRADE DEFICIT. Smoot Hawley didn't do squat.http://www.americanthinker.com/2011/01/smoothawley_and_the_depression.html

[-] -2 points by theaveng (602) 12 years ago

That link says Smoot-Hawley tariffs are to blame for 20% of the GDP's decline. 20% is much greater than "no impact".

Yu know who else supports stong tariffs? Reagan's righthand man Patrick Buchanan. He also wants to seal the borders so Mexicans can't dilute the purity of America. That's some mighty great company you keep there.

Damn those inconvenient truths.

[-] 2 points by notaneoliberal (2269) 12 years ago

No, it says there was a 21% decrease in exports. Not that it was due to the tariff. The whole global economy had crashed. There were far less imports, exports and consumption everywhere. Nothing to do with Smoot_-Hawley. If you still think it did, then explain why the much larger tariffs Of the Fordney- McCumber bill in 1922 didn't cause a depression.

[-] 2 points by alexrai (851) 12 years ago

lol, ya right; that's about as funny as saying the current system with the massive trade deficit is just humming along without so much as a hiccup.

How many jobs have to leave before you figure out that when you throw open your borders and put yourself in competition with over 6 Billion other people, your standard of living starts to slide into third world territory?

What American products are they going to impose tariffs on? Government bonds, Hollywood movies, or perhaps shipments of tear gas to Egypt?

[-] 2 points by technoviking (484) 12 years ago

"How many jobs have to leave before you figure out that when you throw open your borders and put yourself in competition with over 6 Billion other people, your standard of living starts to slide into third world territory?"

how long do we need to continue sliding into third world territory before we figure out that the we can't sit on our fat asses and expect our technological superiority to collect a paycheck for us anymore? the world doesn't revolve around the US and chinese businesses are sure as shit to drive american companies out of business as soon as the opportunity arises.

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[-] 4 points by notaneoliberal (2269) 12 years ago

Bullshit, ridiculous ass backward bullshit. It's lack of tariffs that has caused job loss.

[-] -1 points by theaveng (602) 12 years ago

Even your OWN LINK said that the Smoot-Hawley Tariffs had an overall ~20% negative impact on the GDP.

Since you didn't listen to me the first time, I'll repeat it. The other countries of the world will set up tariffs, which means those other markets will be closed-off to U.S. products.

*      No more sales of music, movies, and TV shows to the entire world.
*      No more sales of GM or Ford cars to Europe or India or South America.
*      No more sales of iPod or iPhones to Europe or Japan.
*      No more sales of Microsoft Windows to Europe or China.

Millions of people (including myself) will have to be LAID OFF from their jobs, because our sales will plummet by 75%. Or more. This is the plain truth.

[-] 3 points by notaneoliberal (2269) 12 years ago

No more; Microsoft factories moving to China, Ipod factories moving to China, MORE sales from our own factories to the worlds largest consumer market,us here in the US. Millions of jobs returned to our economy.

[-] 2 points by alexrai (851) 12 years ago

If the most profitable industry is actually the entertainment industry, there is a pretty serious problem.

Incidentally, I'm in favour of tariffs directed at labour disparities only. So it would only apply to foreign produced products which do not pay their workers wages which are in line with first world standards for the same goods/services. (Not Europe)

Like any government solution, it wouldn't be perfect; but it would eliminate the ability of companies to exploit cheap third world labour if they wanted to sell products domestically; or if they really wanted to keep their foreign factory, fine, but the tariffs would help offset the loss of tax revenue.

Its time to act though, I would prefer a new system than capitalism (and not socialism) but since its all we have at the moment, I think something has to be done to get industry back. The alternative is what? financial collapse.

[-] 0 points by theaveng (602) 12 years ago

I'd be okay with tariffs against China (for mistreatment of workers), but we have to remember that China will respond in kind. You can forget about shipping products like cars or computers or movies or phones or software to China, because they'll make U.S. goods cost 5 times more than the local chinese stuff.

[-] 1 points by GypsyKing (8708) 12 years ago

Who in the heck here ever said anything about tariffs?!!

[-] 1 points by JesseHeffran (3903) 12 years ago

couldn't a tariff be seen as a stick or sanction. a way to entice other nations to negotiate.

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