Forum Post: Some Policy Proposals For The Financial System
Posted 13 years ago on Oct. 8, 2011, 3:53 a.m. EST by hebronjames
(12)
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I am glad that OWS has not made a specific list of policy demands. Nevertheless, it seems that electoral reform and financial reform are at the top of the list (they are at the top of my list as well). I don't consider myself a part of OWS because that's insulting to all of you who are actually occupying. I don't know of any effective electoral reforms but agree that money is the problem. On financial reform, the single biggest thing that can be done is to cap bank liabilities and break up the big banks. Simon Johnson's work (read 13 bankers) is very convincing. If OWS can put enough political pressure, either a law can be passed or regulators can start enforcing the Kanjorski Amendment. If you want a simple reason for supporting this, think about what happens if JP Morgan Chase is under distress Monday morning. What is bailout? Correct for 200. Odds are these banks would be of higher market value if broken up (a la Standard Oil). The second biggest thing is to increase the amount of convertible debt issued by big banks. It's an easy way for regulators to force bondholders of banks to take a huge haircut. The third thing that can be done is to significantly raise capital requirements to levels that haven't been seen since before the Federal Reserve's creation. Caps on leverage would also be great.
Two things OWS shouldn't waste its time supporting: A financial transactions tax: this is an inefficient way of curbing speculating (raise margin requirements instead) and very difficult to enforce since it requires international coordination. The meme that banks aren't lending: banks are not lending because there's no demand in the economy. Too many households are in debt and not in a position to spend. It's time for some real orthodox fiscal stimulus and unorthodox monetary stimulus.
Cheers
May I add something of my own? I think a financial transaction tax is a good thing. The principle is that today's financial markets are akin to gambling. A sin tax on gambling is always good for the economy. The proceeds of tgis tax should go to bail out small American businesses who are denied credit by banks. America must start manufacturing again and small businesses can kick start that. That will stimulate job creation and households will be able to repay their debts.
And yes, break up the banks immediately. Monitor their activities; set targets for priority lending to manufacturing; ban securtization of debt; do not bail out bank bankruptcies - pay off depositors instead.
Bring back old fashioned American capitalism - get rid of cronyism.
The problem with an FTT is not its intent but its efficacy. Raising margin requirements and capping leverage are far more effective than a FTT. Yes, speculation has its externalities. But taxing externalities isn't always the most efficient solution. FTT requires international coordination, which we are decades away from. Manufacturing will come when we start saving more and weaken our currency. People don't believe me but that's precisely how Germany pulled it off. The savers need to spend and the spenders need to save!
I'm hoping to get some feedback on these proposals. I also want to state my support for reinstating Glass-Steagall (repeal Gramm-Leach-Bliley)