Forum Post: A Neo-Marxian Economic Theory
Posted 13 years ago on Nov. 4, 2011, 9:53 a.m. EST by theeleusinian
(1)
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The title is only half in jest. I sincerely hope some thoughtful and well-intentioned economists benefit from this ridiculous thought experiment.
What follows is a work of fiction, not math, meant to provoke thought, not solve and resolve it.
One. There are 3+1 not= 4 elements of THE ECONOMY. These are: (1) Land, (2) Labour, (3) Goods/Services, and (4) Capital.
Land.
Land(0) - This is the value of the land at ground level, and the resources available without digging below the topsoil, e.g. agriculture.
Land(-) - This is the value of the land below ground level, and the resources available underground, e.g. mining.
Land(+) - This is the value of the land above ground level, and the resources available above the ground, e.g. the atmosphere, including our “satellite belt.”
Labour -
LabourAVERAGE -
Most people are not exceptional, and that’s okay. Most people couldn’t, and oughtn’t be bothered to pioneer the latest innovation driving economic growth.
LabourBELOWAVG -
All people, at some time in their life, are either physically, mentally, or otherwise incapable of productivity. This category especially refers to the persistently incapable, e.g. the mentally ill, physically disabled, criminally or functionally insane, etc.
LabourABOVEAVG -
Some people, I call GENIUSES AND MADMEN, are the innovators in the domains of IDEAS, and the EXECUTION OF IDEAS, respectively.
Goods/Services
Goods - correspond to Land
Goods(0) - Items able to be made of ground-level resources, e.g. anything agriculture-based - food, fabric, timber, rubber, etc.#
Goods(-) - Items requiring mined materials as inputs, e.g. most fabricated goods.
Goods(+) - Items requiring only "atmosphere," especially the satellite belt, e.g. communications, media, but also software, cloud services including email, etc.
Services - correspond to Labour
ServicesAVERAGE - These are the “everyday” services, the things that keep society running, from trash collector to judge.
ServicesBELOWAVG - These are “illegitimate” or illegal services, such as prostitution, drug trafficking, mercenaries, “black markets”, underground markets, etc.
ServicesABOVEAVG - These are the “superfluous” services, including “luxury” services such as the tourism industry, investment, plastic surgery, etc. Also art.
CAPITAL (K) -
KAVERAGE - This is the part of the money supply dedicated to the “operating costs” of the system, i.e. the money generally “in circulation.”
KBELOWAVG - This is the part of the money supply dedicated to the “savings” of the system, i.e. the money generally “parked” somewhere.
KABOVEAVG - This is the part of the money supply dedicated to the “growth” of the system, i.e. the money generally “invested.”
Two. A brief history...
Beginning with LAND, the economic history of the world as I understand it has been a general movement from the first sub-category GROUND(0) - in which the property itself was the whole of the value of the land (from kings to feudal lords); to the second BELOWGROUND(-) - in which property elsewhere could be mined for its raw materials and input value into the system (mercantilism to 20th century); to the third ABOVEGROUND(+) - in which we are beginning to realize the value of, for example: the atmosphere and its role in moderating global temperature; the layer of geosynchronous orbit now full to capacity with satellites; and (hopefully not too slowly or too late) the role of our magnetosphere in protecting the Earth and its satellites from EM-disrupting radiation from the Sun.
Next, LABOUR, in terms of economic thought, has in my opinion been a general matter of misunderstanding the ABOVE and the BELOW AVERAGE. I am nobody of consequence, but it is my humble belief that when the philosophers of the Enlightenment, who inspired the various political revolutions including the 18th century American Revolution, wrote “we are all created equal” [obvious paraphrase], they did not mean it in economic terms. In other words, the fundamental assumption by theorists has been to group all people into one group “LABOUR” - and to exclude those incapable of working from the category altogether. The other side of that fallacy, creates the fundamental assumption that every individual in the labor force is theoretically capable of being a GENIUS or a MADMAN - i.e. an intellectual, or “executive” juggernaut. What is true, is that GENIUSES and MADMEN are often relegated to menial labour, for lack of inspiration, or motivation, or resources, or whatever reason, and therefore appear to derive from the AVERAGE workforce. However, to then deduce, since all exceptions come from the average, that every average is a potential exception, is a fallacy, and just plain wrong.
We are not all equal. We are not all “supposed” to be exceptional (in an economic sense). Therefore our economic model should not assume so. Likewise it should not assume we will all be in good health and good spirit, and should have a place to put all those incapable of work which is integrated into a model which seeks equilibrium - besides school, and jail, and nursing homes.
Part Two -
With GOODS, the story is as with LAND - a general movement from the things able to be produced locally, to the things able to be produced globally - with a truly global division of labor and resources - our present economy being somewhere in the middle of a logarithmic curve.
With SERVICES, I just wonder. I see people provide ABOVE AVERAGE services, and be paid practically nothing. I see people providing BELOW AVERAGE services, often in the guise of “day-to-day” activity, being compensated handsomely. I hear complaints from the right about paying taxes for AVERAGE services to be performed not well, or at all, by government. I hear complaints from the left about the horrors left in the wake of BELOW AVERAGE services, and that government does nothing. And everyone wants to be treated to ABOVE AVERAGE and BELOW AVERAGE services, every once in a while, but tend to scorn others who do the same.
Finally, with CAPITAL, I can only suggest that the distribution ought to be more Gaussian in nature. This being similarly an instance of “all capital is not equal” even though it is “created equal.” Some small part of it should necessarily be “parked” for the stability of the system. Most of it is “in circulation,” for the day-to-day activities of society. And what should be a proportionally small part to the “parked,” has practically become the sum total of all money not “in use.” In other words, for all practical purposes, all money not currently in use is being invested, which translates to constant, but wildly unstable, growth.
Three. At the moment...
I am not suggesting any changes to the structure of the system. I wouldn’t know where to begin.
The classification schema above, the names are relatively arbitrary, deals with degrees of mobility, and degrees with respect to human consciousness. Land itself is immobile, but it has components within it which can be made to become mobile; and it has an atmosphere above it, of which we are just now beginning to realize the importance, and which is highly fluid. Labour, or human beings, exist on a spectrum which is normally distributed (Gaussian), at the extremes of which are the “too much” or “too little” - e.g. the “too old” or “too young” or “too crazy” or “not smart enough;” and the “just right,” i.e., the geniuses of their time in intellect and in execution. The Goods/Services that we provide and enjoy are a combination of these two factors.
Regarding CAPITAL, there’s one final classification I deliberately left out: CAPITAL (K) - K(0) - This is money as barter, exchange of things able to be had before mining. K(-) - This is money as precious metals, including money fixed to precious metals, as with the Gold Standard. K(+) - This is money as a non-physical substance, i.e. an implicit global agreement to honor legal tender as per the global exchange markets.
So here’s my one and only simple suggestion -
Fix K(+) to Land(+). It’s like hot potato - whoever’s holding the money is responsible for that much of the atmosphere. Then the money supply is fixed, yet infinitely divisible. And the two birds of global climate change and global macroeconomic instability, are won or lost together.
And see who still wants a $2 million bonus every quarter when it means a proportional amount of time and energy spent working towards global environmental stability.
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